Form SSA-561-U2: Request for Reconsideration Guide

Key Takeaways

• Most disability applications (about 64%) get denied at first, so expect to appeal.

• You must submit three forms — SSA‑561, SSA‑3441, and SSA‑827 — within 60 days of receiving your denial letter to appeal.

• Form SSA‑561-UA is also known as the “Request for Reconsideration” form.

• Reconsideration means a new examiner reviews your case. Someone new will be looking at your file, and you can add new evidence.

How to file a Request for Reconsideration (Form SSA-561-U2)

To file a Request for Reconsideration, complete Form SSA-561-U2 and submit it to the Social Security Administration (SSA) within 60 days of receiving your disability denial notice. You can file your appeal online, by mail, or at your local Social Security office.

Most initial Social Security disability applications are denied, but you have the right to appeal. In this guide, we'll explain how to request reconsideration, walk through the first of three required forms, and cover what to expect after submitting your appeal.

What is disability reconsideration?

Disability reconsideration is the first step of the appeals process. At this stage, the case review is similar to the initial determination, but there is a key difference: a different disability examiner at Disability Determination Services (DDS) will review your application. 

The appeals process is also an opportunity for applicants to submit additional evidence. The DDS’s decision on reconsideration can either keep the original denial, change it to an approval, or move your case to the next stage: a hearing before an administrative law judge.

Should I file for an appeal?

You can and should appeal the Social Security Administration’s unfavorable decision on your disability case. The SSA denies 64% of initial applications, so appeals are a regular part of the process.

The biggest mistake people make after getting a denial of disability benefits from the SSA is giving up or reapplying instead of appealing the initial decision. Appealing keeps your application on track, increases your chances of approval, and maximizes your potential back pay.

How to file Form SSA-561-U2: the 60-day deadline and where to send it

To file for reconsideration, you’ll need to complete and submit three forms:

1. Form SSA-561-U2: You’ll explain in writing why you disagree with the SSA’s decision and include any new medical evidence not in your original application. 

2. Form SSA-3441, Disability Report — Appeal: This form has space to describe changes in your medical condition, treatments, hospitalizations, medications, and testing. (It’s pretty similar to Form SSA-3368-BK, which is part of the initial application.)

3. Form SSA-827: This form allows individuals or institutions, like your doctor, family, or former employer, to share information with the SSA about your disability and its impact on you.

Submit the completed forms in person at your local Social Security Administration office or mail them to the address listed on your denial letter. Timeliness matters. You must submit these forms within 60 days of receiving your denial letter.

What to write in the "Reason for appeal'' section of form SSA-561-U2

In the "Reason for Appeal" section of Form SSA-561-U2, also called the "Request for Reconsideration" form, briefly explain why you disagree with the Social Security Administration's decision to deny your disability benefits. Focus on how your medical condition prevents you from working and why you qualify for benefits.

For example, you might write: “I disagree with the decision to deny my disability benefits because I cannot work at the level of substantial gainful activity. My condition has lasted/is expected to last for at least 12 months.”

5 tips for filing for reconsideration

Here are a few tips to give your appeal the best chance of success:

1. Submit the correct paperwork. Remember, you need Form SSA-561, Form SSA-3441, and Form SSA-827. You can find these documents on the SSA’s website.

2. Attach new medical evidence. To strengthen your claim, provide new medical documentation, such as any new testing, treatment, or appointments since submitting your initial application.

3. Get a letter from your doctor. An official letter from your doctor can also help. A medical source statement provides your doctor’s opinion on how your condition affects your ability to work.

4. Submit your paperwork on time. You must file your appeal within 60 days of receiving your denial letter.

5. Work with a disability lawyer. Disability lawyers know each step of the appeals process. A lawyer can help you fill out Social Security Form SSA-561-U2, gather new medical evidence, and submit everything in time. 

How long does reconsideration take?

In 2026, the average time to receive a decision on a reconsideration was 7 months.

Get help with your disability appeal

If you’re filing for reconsideration, it’s important to submit the right paperwork — and to do it on time. A disability lawyer can help you get everything completed and submitted. Remember, you won’t have to pay your lawyer anything until you win your case. 

Take our two-minute disability quiz to see if you qualify for benefits. A team member will follow up to offer legal information and connect you with an experienced lawyer at no upfront cost.

Related resources:

Can a Lawyer Help My Social Security Disability Appeal?

By Jackie Jakab

How to Write a Disability Appeal Letter: 8 Tips and Sample Letter

By Jackie Jakab

FAQ

Q. What is a Request for Reconsideration?

A. That’s the first step of the disability benefits appeals process.

Q. What Social Security forms do I need to file to appeal my denial letter online?

A. You need to fill out three forms: SSA‑561, SSA‑3441, and SSA‑827

Q. How long do I have to appeal online?

A. You must file your Request for Reconsideration within 60 days of receiving your denial letter.

The Bottom Line

Completing Form SSA-561-U2, the Request for Reconsideration of your denied Social Security disability claim, is a smart strategy for seeking benefits. You must fill out the appropriate forms within 60 days of receiving your denial letter. A disability attorney can help you properly fill out the forms.